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ВходCommunity medicine
Список вопросов теста
Вопрос 1
What water has highest risk of bacterial contamination?
Варианты ответов
- ground water
- surface water
- artesian water
- rain water
Вопрос 2
Endemic diseases is a disease …:
Варианты ответов
- caused by water pollution of domestic sewage
- caused by an excess or deficiency of trace elements in water and food due to excess or deficiency in soil of this area
- related to radionuclide contamination of water bodies
- caused by infectious agents in water
Вопрос 3
Organoleptic properties of water include:
Варианты ответов
- smell
- odor, taste, color
- smell, taste, color, turbidity
- smell, taste, color, turbidity, hardness
Вопрос 4
Methods of drinking water treatment include
Варианты ответов
- mixing water with high quality water
- dilution
- replacement of pipes in water treatment systems
- disinfection
Вопрос 5
Transmission of what diseases is associated to soil?
Варианты ответов
- adenoviral infection
- enteroviral infection
- aerobic infection
- intestinal infections
Вопрос 6
Laboratory analysis of soil includes:
Варианты ответов
- organoleptic analysis
- biochemical analysis
- radiological analysis
- helmintological analysis
Вопрос 7
Which of the following is true soil organisms (Euedaphic pathogenic organism)?
Варианты ответов
- Lactobacterium
- Clostridium tetani
- Corynebacterium diphtheriae
- Enterovirus
Вопрос 8
What serves as an important reservoir of Anthrax?
Варианты ответов
- Water
- Soil
- Air
- None
Вопрос 9
In operating units, the safe air environment is provided by
Варианты ответов
- dilution to the sanitary standards of contaminated air with a cleaned supply
- creation of imbalance in supply and exhaust ventilation
- installation of air conditioning systems with a predominance of the influx
- creating balance of supplied and aspirated air
Вопрос 10
What system of building hospitals is used most often, because it alleviates the shortcomings of others?
Варианты ответов
- decentralized
- mixed
- centralized
- individual
Вопрос 11
One of the causes of intrahosptal infections is:
Варианты ответов
- biology of microorganisms changed in conditions of medical institutions
- the absence of an incinerator in the territory of the hospital
- multidrug resitance of microorganisms
- the use of chlorine to disinfect hospital premises
Вопрос 12
What zones should be in the territory of a hospital?
Варианты ответов
- Infectious diseases department zone
- Children playground
- Surgical zone
- Therapeutic zone
Вопрос 13
The advantage of centralized building of hospitals is that:
Варианты ответов
- it improves the dietary conditions of patients
- it does not contribute to the spread of intrahospital infecions
- the cost of construction and maintenance of hospital is higher
- the territory of the hospital is smaller than in decentralized system
Вопрос 14
The windows of the operating room should be oriented to:
Варианты ответов
- the north
- the south
- the east
- the west
Вопрос 15
What is the minimum number of light sources in a shameless lamp in a operating room?
Варианты ответов
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Вопрос 16
What are the indicators necessary for assessment of physical development by regression scales?
Варианты ответов
- number of permanent teeth
- mass and body length, chest circumference
- head, hips and forearm circumferences
- sexual development
Вопрос 17
What diagnosis would you give, if the clinical picture shows the following: pain in the hands, increased sensitivity to cold, muscle weakness, whitening of the fingers, decreased sensitivity, changes in motoric and secretory function of the stomach, violation of the ovarian-menstrual cycle in women?
Варианты ответов
- Noise induced hearing loss
- Silicosis
- Vibration disease
- Lead poisoning
Вопрос 18
What is workability?
Варианты ответов
- It is a work performed per unit of time
- It is the ability of a person to do some work for a certain time
- It is the ability of a person to perform a certain work for a long time and productively
- It is psychophysiological stability
Вопрос 19
Factors affecting the level of workability:
Варианты ответов
- the presence of functional music
- the air conditioning
- factors of the work environment
- degree of air pollution by saprophytic flora
Вопрос 20
An active rest is when you:
Варианты ответов
- change of type of rest
- change of activity
- accelerate of the recovery time of the functional capacity of the cerebral cortex
- visit the office of psychoemotional discharge
Вопрос 21
Fatigue in monotonous physical work that lead to forced discontinuation of work is caused by:
Варианты ответов
- functional depletion of the centers of the cortex of the brain
- accumulation of lactic acid and other under-oxidized metabolic products in muscle tissue
- the violation of the synaptic transmission of nervous excitation
- the discoordination of afferent-efferent connections at the level of the spinal cord
Вопрос 22
What is meant by overfatigue?
Варианты ответов
- overall decline in performance
- persistent decline in efficiency
- a decline in labor productivity
- a temporary decline in efficiency
Вопрос 23
One of the main component of prevention of fatigue is
Варианты ответов
- medical examination
- application of funtional music
- psychophysiological conformity of the chosen profession
- rational nutrition
Вопрос 24
What vibration causes a vibrational disease?
Варианты ответов
- workplace vibration
- constant vibration
- dashed vibration
- short-term local vibration
Вопрос 25
Ventilation efficiency indicators for indoor air:
Варианты ответов
- speed of air movement
- small volume of the room
- the frequency of air exchange
- the number of people in the room
Вопрос 26
Exposure to industrial dust on the body leads to:
Варианты ответов
- asthenia;
- pneumoconiosis;
- hearing loss;
- chronic tonsillitis;
Вопрос 27
Poisoning with nitrogen oxides is characterized by:
Варианты ответов
- kidney damage;
- damage to the lungs;
- liver damage;
- brain damage
Вопрос 28
Types of artificial industrial ventilation:
Варианты ответов
- combined;
- centralized;
- general and local;
- decentralized;
Вопрос 29
Types of industrial lighting:
Варианты ответов
- centralized;
- luminescent;
- general and local;
- ultraviolet;
Вопрос 30
Occupational diseases are diseases:
Варианты ответов
- alimentary origin;
- arising exclusively or mainly as a result of exposure to an organism of industrial hazards;
- endemic nature;
- ecologically caused pathology;
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