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Microbiology

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23.10.2020. Тест. Прочее, Прочее
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Список вопросов теста

Вопрос 1

Recidivation is

Варианты ответов
  • Recurring infection with same microorganism
  • Clinical symptoms of disease came back without repeated contamination
  • Caused by one microorganism
  • Caused by two or more microorganisms
Вопрос 2

All of the following are members of the indigenous microflora of the intestine except

Варианты ответов
  • Neisseria spp
  • Staphylococcus spp
  • Escherichia coli
  • Streptococcus spp
Вопрос 3

A disease that spreads rapidly, involving many persons in an area at the same time

Варианты ответов
  • Endemic disease
  • Pandemic disease
  • Epidemic disease
  • All of the above
Вопрос 4

An agent or substance capable of effecting antisepsis

Варианты ответов
  • Sterile
  • Antisepsis
  • Asepsis
  • Antiseptic
Вопрос 5

Which of the following is enzyme of pathogenicity

Варианты ответов
  • Lisocim
  • Interferon
  • Transferrase
  • Cologenaze
Вопрос 6

Processing of specimens include

Варианты ответов
  • Biological test, cultivation, centrifugation
  • Isolated clean culture, cultivation, serologic reaction
  • Fixation, chemical test, staining
  • Collection,cultivation, isolated clean culture, microscoping, chemical test
Вопрос 7

The most specimen should be collected

Варианты ответов
  • During latent period of infectious disease
  • During acute period of infectious disease
  • During chronic period of infectious disease
  • All of the above
Вопрос 8

Virulence factors are

Варианты ответов
  • Produced by a microorganism and evoke disease
  • Toxins
  • Invasion Factors
  • All of the above
Вопрос 9

Which of the following is not a biological activitie of endotoxins

Варианты ответов
  • Depression of blood pressure
  • Invasiveness
  • Pyrogenicity
  • Interferon release
Вопрос 10

The ability of a parasite to spread from one host to another is

Варианты ответов
  • Virulence
  • Invasiveness
  • Toxigenicity
  • Communicability
Вопрос 11

The ability of a microbial species to produce disease is

Варианты ответов
  • Adhesion
  • Invasiveness
  • Toxigenicity
  • Pathogenicity
Вопрос 12

Cross-infections occuring in hospitals is

Варианты ответов
  • Reinfection
  • Primary infection
  • Nosocomial infection
  • Iatrogenic infection
Вопрос 13

Mode of transmission of infection by

Варианты ответов
  • Faecal-oral
  • Respiratory truct
  • Adhesion
  • None of the above
Вопрос 14

A condition indicating the presence of undesirable microorganisms

Варианты ответов
  • Disinfection
  • Decontamination
  • Transformation
  • Contamination
Вопрос 15

The destruction or removal of all pathogenic organisms, or organisms capable of giving rise to infection is

Варианты ответов
  • Disinfection
  • Antisepsis
  • Asepsis
  • Contamination
Вопрос 16

Pathogenic organisms are

Варианты ответов
  • Toxins
  • Enzymes
  • Disease-producing
  • Dead microbes
Вопрос 17

Prevention of infection by inhibiting the growth of pathogens in wounds or tissues is

Варианты ответов
  • Antiseptic
  • Antisepsis
  • Asepsis
  • Sterile
Вопрос 18

Which of the following is not enzyme of pathogenicity

Варианты ответов
  • Coagulase
  • Interferon
  • Hyaluronidase
  • Kinase
Вопрос 19

A disease that is always present in a particular community or region is

Варианты ответов
  • Endemic disease
  • Epidemic disease
  • Pandemic disease
  • All above
Вопрос 20

Which of the following is not a feature of exotoxins?

Варианты ответов
  • Proteins
  • Actively secreted by cells; diffuse into surrounding medium
  • Weakly antigenic
  • Specific tissue affinities
Вопрос 21

Ability of a pathogen to spread in the host tissues after establishing infection is

Варианты ответов
  • Adhesion
  • Invasiveness
  • Toxigenicity
  • Communicability
Вопрос 22

Initial infection with a parasite in a host is

Варианты ответов
  • Primary infection
  • Nosocomial infection
  • Jatrogenic infection
  • Reinfection
Вопрос 23

Any disease caused by a microorganism is

Варианты ответов
  • Infectious disease
  • Somatic disease
  • Noninfection disease
  • Mixt infection disease
Вопрос 24

A disease having a sudden onset and short duration is

Варианты ответов
  • Epidemic disease
  • Passive disease
  • Somatic disease
  • Acute disease
Вопрос 25

Thecondition where bacteria circulate and multiply in the blood, form toxic products and cause high typeof fever is

Варианты ответов
  • "Bacteremia"
  • "Septicemia"
  • Pyemia"
  • "Leycopenia"
Вопрос 26

process by which an article, surface ormedium is freed ofall living organisms either in the vegetative or spore state is

Варианты ответов
  • "Disinfection"
  • "Conjugation"
  • "Transformation"
  • "Sterilization"
Вопрос 27

The process of destroying all microbes including spores is called :

Варианты ответов
  • "Disinfection"
  • Antisepsis"
  • "Sterlization"
  • "Disinfestation"
Вопрос 28

Heat labile instruments for use in surgical procedure can be best sterlized by

Варианты ответов
  • "Absolute alcohol"
  • "Ultra violet rays"
  • Chlorine releasing compounds"
  • Ethylene oxide gas"
Вопрос 29

Out of the following the true statement regarding sterlization is :"

Варианты ответов
  • Dry heat is the best method of sterilization of li
  • All glass syringes are best sterilized by boiling at
  • Bacterial vacines are best sterilized by ethylene ox
  • Pasteurization of milk by flash method is done by he
Вопрос 30

Sterlization of culture media containing serum is by :"

Варианты ответов
  • "Autoclaving"
  • Gamma radiation"
  • Micropore filter"
  • Centrifugation"
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