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Module 1

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28.12.2020. Тест. Прочее, Прочее

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Acute intestinal infections in children. Intestinal toxemia with exsicosis.SARS in children. Influenza, parainfluenza, adeno virus infection, the PC-infection. Infectious rash in children. Measles, rubella in children. Meningococcal disease in children.

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Список вопросов теста

Вопрос 1

What is the parainfluenza latent period?

Варианты ответов

1-2 days.
2-7 days.
3-4 days.
4-7 days.
7-10 days.

Вопрос 2

The early methods of influenza diagnostic determine:

Варианты ответов

presence of antibodies
family and variety of viruses
toxin production
growth of antibodies titre in the patient's serum
All answers are correct

Вопрос 3

To the late methods of laboratory diagnostics of influenza belongs

Варианты ответов

neutralization reaction, colored test
hemagglutination reaction with paired sera
complement binding reaction with paired sera
hemadsorption reaction
indirect hemagglutination reaction, hemagglutination braking reaction

Вопрос 4

What is the most typical version of the rash in meningococcemia?

Варианты ответов

Haemorrhagic.
Excoriated.
Roseolous.
Vesicular.
Pustular.

Вопрос 5

What is the term of patient's isolation in case of measles, which is complicated by pneumonia?

Варианты ответов

On all catarrhal period
Till 5 day from the beginning of rashes
5 days from the beginning of illness
9 days from the beginning of illness
On 10 days from the beginning of rashes

Вопрос 6

What is the term of Measles patient contagiousness?

Варианты ответов

Catarrhal period, period of exanthema
last 2 days of catarrhal period, period of exanthema, 3-4 days period of pigmentation
last 2 days of incubation period, catarrhal period, 3-4 days of exanthema period
Period of pigmentation and exanthema
Last week of the incubation period, catarrhal period, period of exanthema

Вопрос 7

What is the term of patient isolation at acquired Rubella?

Варианты ответов

On 4 days from the beginning of rashes
Not less than 5 days from the beginning of disease
Not less than 5 days from the beginning of rashes
Not less than 5 days from the beginning of last rashes
Not less than 9 days from the beginning of disease

Вопрос 8

What is the criterion of the Rubella severity?

Варианты ответов

Localization of rashes
severity of changes in a peripheral blood
Presence of exanthema
severity of intoxication
Presence of catarrhal signs

Вопрос 9

What is the evidence to interrupt the pregnancy after the contact with a Rubella patient?

Варианты ответов

Contact with a patient with Rubella in any term of pregnancy
Growth of titre of rubella antibodies at the repeated serological research, term of pregnancy up to 12 weeks
Stable title of rubella antibodies at the repeated serological research, term of pregnancy up to 12 weeks
Growth of title of rubella antibodies at the repeated serological research, term of pregnancy over 12 weeks
Stable title of rubella antibodies at the repeated serological research, term of pregnancy over 12 weeks

Вопрос 10

What complication is the most characteristic for meningococcal meningitis?

Варианты ответов

Damage of auditory nerve
Neuritis of facial nerve
Abscess of brain
Hydrocephalus
Paresis of soft palate

Вопрос 11

What is the main investigation for laboratory confirmation of Meningococcal infection?

Варианты ответов

Selection of agent from nasopharynx, blood, CSF
Immunological tests
Express methods
Biochemical analysis of CSF
Latex agglutination of blood

Вопрос 12

What is the most typical version of the primary rash in meningococcemia?

Варианты ответов

Papulous.
Erythematous
Excoriated.
Roseolous.
Vesiculous.

Вопрос 13

What changes on oral mucosa are typical for rubella?

Варианты ответов

enanthem on a soft palate, the Koplick's spots
Hyperemia of the external opening of the parotid salivary gland's channel
Catarrhal tonsillitis, rough back pharyngeal wall
maculous enanthem on a hard palate, herpangina
maculous enanthem on a soft palate, hyperemia of the throat

Вопрос 14

Indicate localization of the rashes on the 1st day of exanthema period in measles.

Варианты ответов

all over the body, anymore in skin folds, pale perioral triangle
all over the body, hairy part of the head
On face, behind the ears, neck
On face, trunk, proximal parts of arms
all over the body

Вопрос 15

What is the difference in rashes at Measles from rashes at scarlet fever?

Варианты ответов

Absence of rashes concentration round joints, hyperemia and edema of the face, hands, feet
More large elements of rashes, concentration round joints, hyperemia and edema of the face, hands, feet
rashes are polymorphic (spots, papules, vesicles, crusts), appears in pushes
Time of appearance, morphology, localization, stages, propensity to confluence, unchanged background of skin, pigmentation of rashes
rashes are rose, as small spots, during days covers all body, is disposed mainly on the unbend surfaces of extremities, back, buttocks

Вопрос 16

How will differ rashes at measles from rashes at Rubella?

Варианты ответов

rashes are rose, small spots, during a day covers all the body, are disposed mainly on the unbend surfaces of extremities, back, buttocks
Rashes are pin point, bright, on a hyperemied background, concentrated in skin folds, during a day covers all the body
Rashes are papulous, situated on shins, and then hemorrhagic elements of star-form with necrosis in a center appear
rashes are polymorphic (spots, papules, vesicles, crusts), appear in several pushes
The rashes are maculo-papulous, bright, spread all over the body during 3-4 days, then pigmented

Вопрос 17

Indicate the term of patient's isolation in uncomplicated measles.

Варианты ответов

5 days from the beginning of illness
9 days from the beginning of illness
Till 5th day from the beginning of rashes
10 days from the beginning of rashes
On all catarrhal period

Вопрос 18

What is the term of Measles patient contagiousness?

Варианты ответов

Catarrhal period, period of exanthema
last 2 days of catarrhal period, period of exanthema, 3-4 days period of pigmentation
last 2 days of incubation period, catarrhal period, 3-4 days of exanthema period
Period of pigmentation and exanthema
Last week of the incubation period, catarrhal period, period of exanthema

Вопрос 19

What is the cause of whooping cough?

Варианты ответов

Morbilli virus
Bordetella pertussis
Riccettsia
Neisseria meningitides
Bordetella parapertussis

Вопрос 20

What day of measles exanthema period will the Koplick's spots disappear?

Варианты ответов

on the1-2th
on the 2-3th
on the 3-4th
will be absent generally
will be remained for all period