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Module 1

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28.12.2020. Тест. Прочее, Прочее

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Acute intestinal infections in children. Intestinal toxemia with exsicosis.SARS in children. Influenza, parainfluenza, adeno virus infection, the PC-infection. Infectious rash in children. Measles, rubella in children. Meningococcal disease in children.

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Список вопросов теста

Вопрос 1

Indicate localization of the measles rashes on the 3rd day of exanthema period.

Варианты ответов

all over the body, anymore in skin folds, pale perioral triangle
all over the body, hairy part of the head
On face, behind the ears, shoulders
On face, trunk, proximal parts of arms
all over the body

Вопрос 2

What changes on oral mucosa are typical for rubella?

Варианты ответов

enanthem on a soft palate, the Koplick's spots
Hyperemia of the external opening of the parotid salivary gland's channel
Catarrhal tonsillitis, rough back pharyngeal wall
maculous enanthem on a hard palate, herpangina
maculous enanthem on a soft palate, hyperemia of the throat

Вопрос 3

Indicate the typical changes in cerebro-spinal fluid in case of Rubella?

Варианты ответов

neutrophyl pleocytosis, normal level of sugar
neutrophyl pleocytosis, raised level of protein
lymphocyte pleocytosis, normal level of protein
lymphocyte pleocytosis, raised level of sugar
lymphocyte pleocytosis, considerably decreased level of sugar

Вопрос 4

What type of temperature is typical for uncomplicated measles?

Варианты ответов

remittent
intermittent
two-humped type
hectic

Вопрос 5

Enumerate clinical syndromes typical for the end of catarrhal period at measles.

Варианты ответов

Abdominal, toxic, catarrhal
toxic, catarrhal, enanthem on a soft palate, Koplick's spots
intestinal, toxic, catarrhal
enanthem on a soft palate, toxic, catarrhal
enanthem on a soft palate, toxic, catarrhal, increase of posterior cervical and occipital lymph nodes

Вопрос 6

Name complications of the acquired Rubella.

Варианты ответов

Meningitis, encephalitis, arthritis
glomerulonephritis, arthritis, myocarditis
stomatitis, enterocolitis, pyelonephritis
Syndrome of croup, pneumonia
purulent meningitis, meningoencephalitis

Вопрос 7

Indicate the morphological features of Koplick's spots.

Варианты ответов

Red point elements surrounded by the red framing, on mucus of lips, cheecks, gums
maculo-papulous elements on a soft palate
white-grey spots on the hard and soft palate
white-grey point elements surrounded by the red framing, on mucus of lips, cheecks, gums
white-grey islets on the tongue

Вопрос 8

What pathognomonic sign of measles do you know?

Варианты ответов

Filatov's sign
Pastia's sign
Koplick's spots
Murson's sign
Presence of enanthem on a soft palate

Вопрос 9

What duration of rashes presence at Rubella?

Варианты ответов

1-2 days
2-3 days
3-4 days
4-5 days
5-6 days

Вопрос 10

What is the difference in rashes at Measles from rashes at scarlet fever?

Варианты ответов

Absence of rashes concentration round joints, hyperemia and edema of the face, hands, feet
More large elements of rashes, concentration round joints, hyperemia and edema of the face, hands, feet
rashes are polymorphic (spots, papules, vesicles, crusts), appears in pushes
Time of appearance, morphology, localization, stages, propensity to confluence, unchanged background of skin, pigmentation of rashes
rashes are rose, as small spots, during days covers all body, is disposed mainly on the unbend surfaces of extremities, back, buttocks

Вопрос 11

Patients by what form of Meningococcal infection are the most dangerous in the epidemiology relation?

Варианты ответов

Meningococcal nasopharyngitis
Meningococcal carrying
Meningococcal meningitis
Meningococcemia
Meningococcal encephalitis

Вопрос 12

The source of Meningococcal infection is:

Варианты ответов

Sick man and healthy transmitter
Sick people and animals
Sick people
Healthy transmitters of infection
Sick animals

Вопрос 13

What is the most typical version of the rash in meningococcemia, typical form?

Варианты ответов

Petechial.
Erythematous.
Bullous.
Vesiculous
Pustulous.

Вопрос 14

A reliable criterion for meningococcal meningitis is the changes in the liquor:

Варианты ответов

neutrophil pleocytosis
reducing glucose
increase protein
detection of the pathogen

Вопрос 15

Characteristic rash with meningococcemia:

Варианты ответов

symmetrically located in the area of the joints maculopapular rash
stellate hemorrhagic rash with necrosis in the center
roseolepal-papular skin of the abdomen
small-point
roseolary petechial

Вопрос 16

Specify the nature of the inflammation of the meninges with meningococcal meningitis:

Варианты ответов

serous
purulent
fibrinous

Вопрос 17

During a typical varicella is not typical:

Варианты ответов

rash accompanied by itching
there is no rash on the palms and soles
rash does not occur in the oral mucosa
can be on the scalp

Вопрос 18

Indicate the features of measles pigmentation spreading.

Варианты ответов

Begins from lower extremities, staging spreads farther
At the same time appears all over the body
Begins from a trunk, spreads staging on the face, extremities
A rash turns pale, disappears without trace
Begins from a face, passes staging, in that order, that pouring out

Вопрос 19

Indicate the term of patient's isolation in uncomplicated measles.

Варианты ответов

5 days from the beginning of illness
9 days from the beginning of illness
Till 5th day from the beginning of rashes
10 days from the beginning of rashes
On all catarrhal period

Вопрос 20

How will differ. rashes at measles from rashes at Rubella?

Варианты ответов

rashes are rose, small spots, during a day covers all the body, are disposed mainly on the unbend surfaces of extremities, back, buttocks
Rashes are pin point, bright, on a hyperemied background, concentrated in skin folds, during a day covers all the body
Rashes are papulous, situated on shins, and then hemorrhagic elements of star-form with necrosis in a center appear
rashes are polymorphic (spots, papules, vesicles, crusts), appear in several pushes
The rashes are maculo-papulous, bright, spread all over the body during 3-4 days, then pigmented