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ВходPathophysiology
Список вопросов теста
Вопрос 1
1. A 49-year-old man was suffering 12 years ago from rheumatic myocarditis, endocarditis, and insufficiency of mitral valve. Examinations showed the absence of inflammatory process, sufficient minute blood volume. What is it?
Варианты ответов
- Pathological reaction
- Pathological process
- Typical pathological process
- Compensatory reaction
Вопрос 2
Select examples of specific reactivity:
Варианты ответов
- Destruction of a microorganism by phagocytosis
- Anaerobic glycolysis activation in hypoxia
- Exudation and emigration of leukocytes during inflammation
- Antibody production upon admission of a microorganism
Вопрос 3
How does metabolism change at arterial hyperemia?
Варианты ответов
- Decrease
- Does not change
- Relax
- Increase
- Stop
Вопрос 4
What type of resistance can be attributed immunity after infectious diseases
Варианты ответов
- Primary
- Secondary
- Passive
- Local
Вопрос 5
A blood motion stop in the vessels of microcirculation mainly in the capillaries is named:
Варианты ответов
- Atherosclerosis
- Spasm
- Angioneurosis
- Stasis
Вопрос 6
Which of the following is NOT an outcome of chronic inflammation?
Варианты ответов
- dissemination to other organs
- complete absolution (recovery)
- progressive destruction of the organ
- healing by fibrosis
Вопрос 7
A clinical study is performed of patients with pharyngeal infections. The most typical clinical course averages 3 days from the time of onset until the patient sees the physician. Most of these patients experienced fever and chills. On physical examination, the most common finding is a pharyngeal purulent exudate. Which of the following types of inflammation did these patients most likely have?
Варианты ответов
- Granulomatous inflammation
- Resolution of inflammation
- Acute inflammation
- Abscess formation
Вопрос 8
Intravital blood or lymph coagulation in vessels and in heart is named:
Варианты ответов
- Arterial hyperemia
- Venous hyperemia
- Ischemia
- Stasis
- Thrombosis
Вопрос 9
Ischemia of brain cortex is danger for the life when lasts above
Варианты ответов
- 30 second
- 1 minute
- 5 minute
- 45 minute
- 1 hour
Вопрос 10
Choose the correct statement:
Варианты ответов
- The reactivity of an organism is a reaction to a particular influence.
- The reactivity of an organism is its ability to perceive a particular influence.
- The reactivity of an organism is its ability to tolerate the effects of harmful factors.
- The reactivity of an organism is its ability to respond in a definite way to a particular effect.
- All above is correct
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