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«Systemic pathological physiology»

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11.04.2021. Тест. Прочее, Прочее

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«Systemic pathological physiology» Module2 multiple choice questions

Система оценки: 10 балльная

Список вопросов теста

Вопрос 1

Indicate the cause of subhepatic jaundice:

Варианты ответов

obstruction of the hepatic and common bile duct;
hemolysis of red blood cells;
poisoning by poisonous mushrooms;
circulatory failure in the liver;

Вопрос 2

The dark color of urine with hepatic jaundice is due to:

Варианты ответов

the absence of pigments in the urine;
the appearance in the urine of conjugated bilirubin;
enhanced hemolysis of red blood cells;
the appearance in the urine of glucose;

Вопрос 3

In the pathogenesis of chronic renal failure, the main mechanism is an

Варианты ответов

increased intrarenal pressure;
an increase in oncotic blood pressure;
a gradual increase in the number of hypertrophied and dilated nephrons;
a gradual decrease in the mass of active nephrons;

Вопрос 4

Violations in the brain stem are accompanied by:

Варианты ответов

clonic convulsions;
tonic convulsions;
chorea;
tremor;

Вопрос 5

The triad of symptoms - muscle tremor at rest, increased muscle tone (rigidity), difficulties in performing arbitrary movements - is typical for:

Варианты ответов

Parkinson's disease;
Alzheimer's disease;
epilepsy;
damage to the cerebellum;

Вопрос 6

Peptic ulcers may be caused by all of the following except:

Варианты ответов

Emotional stress and eating spicy foods
Bacterial infection with Helicobacter pylori
Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDS)
Malignant tumors in the stomach or pancreas

Вопрос 7

In hepatitis C is false:

Варианты ответов

cirrhosis develops in most untreated cases
blood transfusion is the commonest mode of transmission
children born to hepatitis C infected mothers will not have the infection
High serum alanine transaminase level indicate active liver disease

Вопрос 8

All of the following statements about Hashimoto’s disease are true except:

Варианты ответов

Many patients are entirely asymptomatic
Not all patients become hypothyroid
Most cases of obesity are attributable to Hashimoto’s disease
Hypothyroidism may be subclinical

Вопрос 9

The patient with acute renal failure has anuria (urine output is 50 ml). What is the main mechanism of its formation?

Варианты ответов

A decrease in glomerular filtration
Increase of reabsorption of sodium
Decrease of urine outflow
Disturbance of blood circulation in kidneys
An increase in reabsorption of water

Вопрос 10

An excess of thyroid hormones occurs with:

Варианты ответов

diffuse toxic goiter;
endemic cretinism;
acromegaly;
insulinoma;
myxedema.