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Systemic pathological physiology

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14.03.2021. Тест. Прочее, Прочее
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Systemic pathological physiology. Module 1. multiple choice questions for module marks

Список вопросов теста

Вопрос 1

What violation of general blood volume is observed in the initial phase of acute hemorrhage?

 

Варианты ответов
  • Simple hypovolemia.
  • Oligocythemic hypovolemia.
  • Polycythemic hypovolemia.
  • Simple hypervolemia.
  • Oligocythemic hypervolemia.
Вопрос 2

1st degree arterial hypertension may be diagnosed if blood pressure level is:

Варианты ответов
  • 160/100- 179/109 mm Hg
  • less than 139/89 mm Hg.
  • 140/90- 159/99 mm Hg
  • more than 180/110 mm Hg
Вопрос 3

Microcythemia, poikilocytosis, and anulocytosis are found in the patient's blood smear. What anemia are these changes characteristic of?

               

Варианты ответов
  • Microspherocytic.
  • B12 deficiency.
  • Iron deficiency.
  • Hypoplastic.
Вопрос 4

 The insufficient functioning of external respiration is accompanied by:

 

Варианты ответов
  • An increase in the partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) and carbon dioxide (pCO2) in the blood
  • An increase in pO2 and a decrease in pCO2 in the blood
  • Reduction of pO2 and pCO2 in the blood
  • A decrease in pO2 and an increase in pCO2 in the blood
Вопрос 5

 During a prophylactic inspection of young man it was discovered: Hb- of 48g/l, amount of red corpuscles - 3,0 х1012/l, GV - 0,7, leucocytes - 7,5 109/l, thrombocytes- 280·109/l. Give description the state of the patient.

 

Варианты ответов
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Leukopenia
  • Leukocytosis
  • Anaemia
Вопрос 6

In what anemia the count of reticulocytes is reduced?

 

Варианты ответов
  • in the aplastic anemia
  • in the hemolytic anemia
  • in the acute posthemorrhagic anemia
Вопрос 7

A 30-year-old man got approximately 3 grays of radiation. What blood changes will appear in 8 hours after exposure to radiation?

 

Варианты ответов
  • Lymphopenia
  • Leucopenia
  • Anemia
  • Thrombocytopenia
Вопрос 8

Leucocytosis without changes in leukocyte formula was revealed in a student after exam. Choose the most possible mechanism of relative leucocytosis development.

 

 

Варианты ответов
  • Redistribution of leukocytes in a body
  • Strengthening of leucopoiesis
  • Decreasing of leukocytes destruction
  • Deceleration of leukocytes migration towards tissues
Вопрос 9

All are true about hemophilia, except -

Варианты ответов
  • Increased Bleeding time (ВТ)
  • Decreased factor VIII
  • Decreased factor IX
  • Increased partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
Вопрос 10

A 33-year-old man complaints of occasional left sided chest pain that lasts less than 20 minutes following exercise. The pain is relieved once he takes a rest. What is the SINGLE most likely diagnosis?

 

Варианты ответов
  • Unstable angina
  • Stable angina
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Pneumonia
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