Systemic pathological physiology
Список вопросов теста
Вопрос 1
What violation of general blood volume is observed in the initial phase of acute hemorrhage?
Варианты ответов
- Simple hypovolemia.
- Oligocythemic hypovolemia.
- Polycythemic hypovolemia.
- Simple hypervolemia.
- Oligocythemic hypervolemia.
Вопрос 2
1st degree arterial hypertension may be diagnosed if blood pressure level is:
Варианты ответов
- 160/100- 179/109 mm Hg
- less than 139/89 mm Hg.
- 140/90- 159/99 mm Hg
- more than 180/110 mm Hg
Вопрос 3
Microcythemia, poikilocytosis, and anulocytosis are found in the patient's blood smear. What anemia are these changes characteristic of?
Варианты ответов
- Microspherocytic.
- B12 deficiency.
- Iron deficiency.
- Hypoplastic.
Вопрос 4
The insufficient functioning of external respiration is accompanied by:
Варианты ответов
- An increase in the partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) and carbon dioxide (pCO2) in the blood
- An increase in pO2 and a decrease in pCO2 in the blood
- Reduction of pO2 and pCO2 in the blood
- A decrease in pO2 and an increase in pCO2 in the blood
Вопрос 5
During a prophylactic inspection of young man it was discovered: Hb- of 48g/l, amount of red corpuscles - 3,0 х1012/l, GV - 0,7, leucocytes - 7,5 109/l, thrombocytes- 280·109/l. Give description the state of the patient.
Варианты ответов
- Thrombocytopenia
- Leukopenia
- Leukocytosis
- Anaemia
Вопрос 6
In what anemia the count of reticulocytes is reduced?
Варианты ответов
- in the aplastic anemia
- in the hemolytic anemia
- in the acute posthemorrhagic anemia
Вопрос 7
A 30-year-old man got approximately 3 grays of radiation. What blood changes will appear in 8 hours after exposure to radiation?
Варианты ответов
- Lymphopenia
- Leucopenia
- Anemia
- Thrombocytopenia
Вопрос 8
Leucocytosis without changes in leukocyte formula was revealed in a student after exam. Choose the most possible mechanism of relative leucocytosis development.
Варианты ответов
- Redistribution of leukocytes in a body
- Strengthening of leucopoiesis
- Decreasing of leukocytes destruction
- Deceleration of leukocytes migration towards tissues
Вопрос 9
All are true about hemophilia, except -
Варианты ответов
- Increased Bleeding time (ВТ)
- Decreased factor VIII
- Decreased factor IX
- Increased partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
Вопрос 10
A 33-year-old man complaints of occasional left sided chest pain that lasts less than 20 minutes following exercise. The pain is relieved once he takes a rest. What is the SINGLE most likely diagnosis?
Варианты ответов
- Unstable angina
- Stable angina
- Myocardial Infarction
- Pneumonia


