My specialty is a woodworker

Занятие по теме «A Woodworker’s Profession»

Цели занятия

• Расширить и закрепить лексику по теме «профессия столяра, инструменты, работа с деревом».

• Отработать употребление Present Simple и Present Continuous в контексте описания профессии и текущих действий.

• Развить навыки чтения, аудирования и устной речи (описание процесса, объяснение действий).

1. Warm‑up

Задача: активировать имеющиеся знания, вызвать интерес к теме.

• Покажите 3–4 изображения: кусок дерева, рубанок, верстак, готовое изделие (стул/шкатулка). Задайте вопрос: What do you think these things have in common? What kind of job could use all of them?

• Короткий мозговой штурм: Name any tools you know. What can you make from wood? Запишите ответы на доске, отметьте знакомые слова и добавьте 1–2 новых (например, chisel, varnish).

2. Vocabulary introduction

1.Write and remember new words.

1. woodworker [ˈwʊdˌwɜːrkər] — деревообработчик, столяр;

2. craftsman [ˈkræftsmən] — ремесленник, мастер;

3. softwood [ˈsɒftwʊd] — хвойная древесина;

4. hardwood [ˈhɑːrdwʊd] — лиственная древесина;

5. grain [ɡreɪn] — текстура, волокна, рисунок древесины;

6. moisture content [ˈmɔɪstʃər ˈkɑntent] — влажность (древесины);

7. chisel [ˈtʃɪzəl] — стамеска, долото;

8. plane [pleɪn] — рубанок;

9. mallet [ˈmælɪt] — киянка;

10. jigsaw [ˈdʒɪɡsɔː] — лобзик;

11. sander [ˈsændər] — шлифовальная машина;

12. lathe [leɪð] — токарный станок;

13. joinery [ˈdʒɔɪnəri] — столярные соединения;

14. dovetail joint [ˈdʌvteɪl dʒɔɪnt] — соединение «ласточкин хвост»;

15. mortise and tenon [ˈmɔːrtɪs ənd ˈtɛnən] — шип и гнездо (соединение);

16. stain [steɪn] — морилка;

17. varnish [ˈvɑːrnɪʃ] — лак;

18. protective gear [prəˈtɛktɪv ɡɪr] — средства защиты.

3.Reading

2.Read and translate the text.

A woodworker, or a woodcraftsman, is a person who shapes and transforms wood into useful and beautiful items. This profession combines technical skills with creativity: a good woodworker must understand the properties of different types of wood and master a wide range of tools.

In a typical workshop, a woodworker starts by selecting the right material. Softwoods like pine or spruce are easier to cut and shape, while hardwoods such as oak, beech, or walnut are stronger and more durable, so they are often used for furniture. The woodworker checks the grain, moisture content, and possible defects before deciding how to use the piece.

Next comes the cutting and shaping stage. The professional uses both hand tools and machines. Hand tools include a saw, a chisel, a plane, and a mallet. Power tools like a circular saw, a jigsaw, a sander, and a lathe help to work faster and achieve a smoother finish. When making furniture, precise measurements and careful marking are essential to ensure that all parts fit together perfectly.

Joinery is one of the most important skills in this profession. Woodworkers create strong connections without nails or screws by using techniques such as dovetail joints, mortise and tenon joints, or tongue and groove joints. These methods make the final product more elegant and long-lasting.

After the main structure is assembled, the woodworker applies finishing touches. This can include sanding the surface to remove any roughness, then applying stain, varnish, or oil to protect the wood and highlight its natural beauty. Sometimes, decorative carving or inlay work is added to make the item unique.

Safety is a key part of the job. Woodworking involves sharp tools and powerful machines, so professionals always wear protective gear: safety goggles, gloves, and ear protection. They also keep the workshop clean and well-ventilated to avoid accidents and health risks from wood dust.

Many woodworkers specialize in particular areas. Some become cabinetmakers and focus on making kitchen cabinets and storage furniture. Others work as furniture makers, restorers, or even musical instrument makers. There are also woodworkers who create custom items for clients, turning individual ideas into real objects.

Being a woodworker is not just about technical precision; it is also about patience, attention to detail, and a deep respect for the material. For many craftsmen, the greatest reward is seeing how a simple piece of wood becomes a functional and beautiful object that people can use for years.

3. Answer the questions.

1.What does a woodworker do, and which two key qualities does this profession combine?

2.Why is it important for a woodworker to check the grain, moisture content, and defects before using a piece of wood?

3. According to the text, what is the main difference between softwoods and hardwoods, and how does that affect their use?

4. What are the key stages in the woodworking process described in the text? List them in order.

5.Why is joinery considered one of the most important skills for a woodworker?

4.True/False.

1.A woodworker only uses power tools.

2.Hardwoods are usually more durable than softwoods.

3.Joinery sometimes uses nails and screws as the main fastening method.

4.Safety goggles and ear protection are important in a woodworking workshop.

5.Fill in the gaps. Вставь подходящие слова из списка: grain, lathe, joinery, stain, sander.

1.To get a smooth surface, a woodworker uses a ____.

2. ____ of the wood affects how it looks after finishing.

3.On a ____, you can turn round wooden shapes.

4.____ is the art of connecting wooden parts without nails.

5.To change the colour of the wood, you can apply a ____.

6.Match the tool to its function. Соотнеси инструмент и описание:

1.chisel → a) to drive chisels or assemble joints gently

2.plane → b) to carve or remove small pieces of

3.jigsaw → c) wood to smooth and flatten wooden surfaces

4.mallet → d) to cut curved lines in wood

7. Wrap‑up (3–5 минут)

• Быстрый опрос: Name 3 tools and 2 safety tips a woodworker should remember.

• Рефлексия: Which part of the job sounds most difficult? Which part would you enjoy?

• Домашнее задание на выбор:

  1. Написать короткий текст (120–150 слов): A day in the life of a woodworker. Использовать не менее 6 целевых слов и 3 предложения в Present Continuous.

  2. Подготовить мини‑презентацию (без файла, просто 5 пунктов) о каком‑нибудь деревянном изделии: из чего сделано, как используется, какие инструменты могли понадобиться.